European Central Bank Analysis

Comprehensive ECB Governing Council rate probability analysis and eurozone insights

ECB Meeting Schedule & Rate Probabilities

The European Central Bank's Governing Council meets every six weeks to assess monetary policy stance and economic conditions. Rate change probabilities are calculated based on EUR short term interest rate curve, as far as available. Missing data points are estimated using the Nelson-Siegel-Svensson yield curve model.

Current ECB Deposit Facility Rate
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Meeting Date Cut No Change Hike
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Click any meeting row to view detailed probability distribution in the chart below.
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ECB Governing Council Meetings - Rate Change Probabilities

Rate change probabilities are calculated based on EUR short term interest rate curve, as far as available. Missing data points are estimated using the Nelson-Siegel-Svensson yield curve model.
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Theoretical Rate Analysis & Methodology

While the empirical probabilities above show what financial markets expect (based on yield curve pricing), the theoretical rate below shows what economic models suggest the ECB should do based on current economic conditions like inflation and growth.

Comparing these helps us understand whether the market expects the ECB to follow economic theory, or if they expect the ECB to take a different path for practical reasons.

The following analysis compares market-implied rate expectations (empirical probabilities derived from EUR short term interest rates) with model-based theoretical rates calculated using the ECB's structural framework. This comparison provides insight into the market's assessment of the ECB's reaction function relative to its historical policy rule.

Current Deposit Rate
3.25%
Actual ECB Policy
Theoretical Target Rate
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Model-Based Estimate
Rate Gap
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Actual - Theoretical
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Key Economic Indicators

Indicator Current Target/Neutral Gap
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Historical Rate Gap

Model Framework

How the Model Works:

The theoretical rate is calculated using a Taylor Rule adapted for the eurozone. It considers:

  • How far inflation is from the ECB's 2% target
  • Whether the economy is growing faster or slower than its potential
  • What a "neutral" interest rate would be (neither stimulating nor restricting growth)

When actual rates are below the theoretical rate, policy is considered "dovish" (supporting growth). When above, it's "hawkish" (fighting inflation).

Model: NAWM-Based Taylor Rule

Specification:

$$i_t^* = r^* + \pi_t + \alpha(\pi_t - \pi^*) + \beta \cdot \text{Gap}_t$$

Where: $i_t^*$ = theoretical policy rate, $r^*$ = neutral real rate (~1.0% for eurozone), $\pi_t$ = current HICP inflation, $\pi^*$ = inflation target (2.0%), $\text{Gap}_t$ = output gap estimate, $\alpha$ = 0.5 (inflation response), $\beta$ = 0.5 (output response)

Note: The ECB's actual NAWM and ECB-BASE models are more sophisticated DSGE frameworks. This simplified Taylor Rule provides a comparable benchmark consistent with the ECB's reaction function literature. For full model specifications, see the European Central Bank Economic Models page.

Data Sources & Updates

Empirical Probabilities:

  • EUR short term yield curve
  • CME FedWatch-style expanding tree methodology
  • Updated: Daily at market close

Economic Indicators:

  • Eurostat (HICP inflation, GDP)
  • ECB Statistical Data Warehouse
  • OECD Economic Outlook (output gap)
  • Updated: Monthly with data releases
Want to Learn More About ECB Models?

Explore detailed specifications of NAWM, ECB-BASE, and other frameworks

View European Central Bank Economic Models

Validation: Model outputs are continuously compared against ECB staff projections and consensus forecasts from major institutions (Bloomberg, Reuters surveys).

European Central Bank News & Announcements

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