Swiss National Bank Analysis

The SNB watch tool — market-implied SNB rate probability for every quarterly assessment, recalculated daily

Swiss National Bank Analysis's next policy meeting is scheduled for 10 December 2026. The current market-implied probability of no change is 90%.

SNB Overview Swiss National Bank Overview

What is the Swiss National Bank?

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) is Switzerland's central bank, responsible for keeping prices stable and the Swiss franc strong. Unlike other central banks, the SNB is famous for actively buying and selling foreign currencies to control the Swiss franc's value.

Key Facts:

  • Meets 4 times per year (quarterly: March, June, September, December)
  • Main goal: Keep inflation between 0-2% annually
  • Unique tool: Foreign exchange intervention to weaken/strengthen the Swiss franc
  • Current policy rate: 0.00% (as of June 2025)

The Swiss National Bank conducts monetary policy as an independent central bank, mandated by Article 99 of the Federal Constitution to ensure price stability while taking due account of economic developments. The SNB's three-pillar monetary policy strategy consists of: (1) a definition of price stability (CPI growth below 2% annually), (2) a medium-term conditional inflation forecast, and (3) operational implementation through the SNB policy rate and foreign exchange interventions.

Operational Framework:
• Policy Rate: Currently 0.00% (effective June 20, 2025)
• Implementation: Tiered remuneration system for sight deposits
• Key Benchmark: SARON (Swiss Average Rate Overnight)
• Meeting Frequency: Quarterly assessments with conditional inflation forecasts
• Balance Sheet: CHF 703+ billion (May 2025), heavily weighted toward foreign currency reserves
0.00%
SNB Policy Rate
Effective June 20, 2025
0.6%
Current Inflation
May 2025 (preliminary)
CHF 703B
Foreign Reserves
May 2025
1.0-1.5%
GDP Growth Forecast
2025-2026 projection

What Will the SNB Do Next? Rate Probability Analysis

Based on economic indicators and analyst predictions, here's what experts think the SNB will do at upcoming meetings:

  • September 2025: Most likely no change (rates stay at 0%)
  • December 2025: Possible rate cut to negative territory if inflation stays low
  • Key factors: Swiss franc strength, inflation trends, global economic conditions
Methodology Note: Unlike Fed/ECB analysis using liquid futures markets, SNB rate probabilities are derived from: (1) consensus analyst forecasts from 12+ Swiss financial institutions, (2) SARON futures with limited liquidity (significant bid-ask spreads), (3) macroeconomic indicator analysis, and (4) SNB communication parsing. Accuracy is inherently lower due to limited market-based price discovery mechanisms.
SARON Futures Limitations:
• Limited open interest beyond 6-month horizon
• Wide bid-ask spreads (5-15bp typical)
• Low trading volume compared to EUR/USD rate markets
• Primary dealers: UBS, Credit Suisse, Zürcher Kantonalbank

Alternative Data Sources:
• KOF Economic Barometer and leading indicators
• SNB Survey of market participants
• Swiss bond yield curve dynamics
• CHF real effective exchange rate analysis
Markets price 54 bp of tightening in total — about 2.2 hikes — across the next 5 meetings.
This is the one figure that is safe to quote on its own. The per-meeting percentages below describe the same single expected path seen from different dates — they are not separate bets, and adding them across meetings double-counts the same move.
Meeting
Move at this meetingThe fresh move priced for this date alone
Rate level by this dateCumulative — already includes every move priced for earlier meetings
December 10, 2026
10.2%+2.5 bp
0.03%higher 10.2%same 89.8%lower 0.0%
March 18, 2027
50.7%+12.7 bp
0.15%higher 55.7%same 44.3%lower 0.0%
June 24, 2027
67.4%+16.8 bp
0.32%higher 85.6%same 14.5%lower 0.0%
September 23, 2027
54.9%+13.7 bp
0.46%higher 93.5%same 6.5%lower 0.0%
December 16, 2027
31.5%+7.9 bp
0.54%higher 95.5%same 4.5%lower 0.0%

Where the market thinks the rate will be

Each column is one meeting; each row is a policy rate level. Darker means the market puts more weight on that level being in force after that meeting. The outlined row is today’s rate. Read down a column for one meeting’s full distribution — each column sums to 100%.

Rate
Dec 26
Mar 27
Jun 27
Sep 27
Dec 27
1.25%
1
1.00%
2
8
0.75%
3
21
28
0.50%
5
36
42
38
0.25%
10
51
46
29
22

Shading: share of probability on that rate level. Blank cells carry under 0.5%.

October 27, 2026

Market Implied Rate Path

Based on SARON 3-month futures. Shows where markets expect the SNB policy rate to average at each future date, comparing today's expectations with those from 1 and 4 weeks ago.

Data as of October 27, 2026

Latest SNB News SNB News & Market Analysis

Pakistan's Central Bank Hikes Policy Rate By 50 Bps To 12% After Six Months Over Inflation Risks
NDTV ProfitOct 26, 2026Monetary Policy

Pakistan's Central Bank Hikes Policy Rate By 50 Bps To 12% After Six Months Over Inflation Risks NDTV Profit

Azerbaijan’s central bank discusses cooperation with Swiss National Bank
Trend News AgencyOct 16, 2026General

Azerbaijan’s central bank discusses cooperation with Swiss National Bank Trend News Agency

South Africa’s Central Bank Sees A Long Road Back To 3% Inflation
FinimizeOct 15, 2026Economic Data

South Africa’s Central Bank Sees A Long Road Back To 3% Inflation Finimize

South Africa's central bank governor Kganyago sees upside risks to inflation
ReutersOct 15, 2026Economic Data

South Africa's central bank governor Kganyago sees upside risks to inflation Reuters

Malaysia Central Bank Chief Signals Room to Act as Inflation Risks Rise
Bloomberg.comOct 15, 2026Economic Data

Malaysia Central Bank Chief Signals Room to Act as Inflation Risks Rise Bloomberg.com

Singapore central bank keeps monetary policy unchanged — Channel NewsAsia
UA.NEWSOct 14, 2026Monetary Policy

Singapore central bank keeps monetary policy unchanged — Channel NewsAsia UA.NEWS

S'pore central bank maintains monetary policy amid manageable inflation
chinadailyhkOct 13, 2026Monetary Policy

S'pore central bank maintains monetary policy amid manageable inflation chinadailyhk

Central Bank of Sri Lanka releases Financial Stability Review for Year 2026
Island.lkOct 13, 2026General

Central Bank of Sri Lanka releases Financial Stability Review for Year 2026 Island.lk

Swiss central bank: Stablecoins could disrupt monetary policy
IDNFinancialsOct 3, 2026Monetary Policy

Swiss central bank: Stablecoins could disrupt monetary policy IDNFinancials

Swiss Government Says Federal Department Of Finance And The Swiss National Bank Have Signed An Agreement On SNB's Profit Distributions For 2026 To 2030
TradingViewOct 1, 2026General

Swiss Government Says Federal Department Of Finance And The Swiss National Bank Have Signed An Agreement On SNB's Profit Distributions For 2026 To 2030 TradingView

Introductory remarks by the Governing Board, Swiss National Bank news conference
Swiss National BankSep 30, 2026Speeches

Introductory remarks by Mr Martin Schlegel, Chairman of the Governing Board of the SNB, Mr Antoine Martin, Vice Chairman of the Governing Board of the SNB, and Ms Petra Tschudin, Member of the Governing Board of the SNB, at the Media News Conference of the Swiss National Bank, Berne, 24 September 2026.

Monetary policy and financial stability at the SNB - the role of macroprudential tools
Swiss National BankSep 15, 2026Speeches

Speech by Mr Antoine Martin, Vice Chairman of the Governing Board of the Swiss National Bank, at the University of Basel, Basel, 16 August 2026.

When Does the SNB Meet? SNB Meeting Schedule

The SNB meets four times per year - once each quarter. Unlike the Federal Reserve which meets 8 times yearly, the SNB follows a more deliberate quarterly schedule:

  • March: Q1 assessment with inflation forecast update
  • June: Q2 assessment with inflation forecast update
  • September: Q3 assessment with inflation forecast update
  • December: Q4 assessment with inflation forecast update
Meeting DateQuarterStatusKey Focus
March 20, 2025Q1 2025CompletedPolicy rate maintained at 0.25%
June 19, 2025Q2 2025CompletedCut to 0.00%, inflation forecast revised down
September 26, 2025Q3 2025UpcomingCHF strength assessment, FX intervention stance
December 12, 2025Q4 2025ScheduledYear-end assessment, 2026 outlook
March 19, 2026Q1 2026ScheduledQuarterly inflation forecast update

Market Conditions Market Analysis & FX Dynamics

Current Situation

The Swiss franc is very strong, making Swiss exports expensive for other countries. The SNB is considering whether to cut interest rates further or intervene in currency markets to weaken the franc and help Swiss businesses.

Key Factors to Watch
  • Swiss inflation (target: below 2%)
  • Swiss franc exchange rate vs Euro and USD
  • Swiss export performance
  • Global economic uncertainty
Current Market Sentiment

Markets are increasingly focused on the SNB's tolerance for CHF strength, with EUR/CHF trading near historical lows around 0.93-0.95. The combination of global rate convergence toward Swiss levels and safe-haven flows continues to pressure the franc higher, challenging the SNB's price stability mandate through disinflationary import effects.

Key Market Drivers
  • CHF real effective exchange rate at multi-year highs
  • SARON-EUR OIS spread compression reducing carry appeal
  • Swiss 10Y yield differential vs Bund at historic tights
  • SNB balance sheet composition (85%+ foreign currency assets)
  • KOF leading indicators and PMI divergence trends
What This Means

A strong Swiss franc is like having expensive prices in a store - fewer people want to buy Swiss products. The SNB has tools to make the franc cheaper (weaker), which would help Swiss companies sell more abroad.

SNB's Main Tools
  • Interest rates: Lower rates = weaker franc
  • Currency intervention: Buy foreign money, sell Swiss francs
  • Communication: What the SNB says affects markets
FX Market Analysis

Limited SARON futures liquidity constrains market-based policy expectations, with most positioning reflected in FX forwards and cross-currency basis swaps. Current CHF overvaluation estimates range from 10-15% on REER basis, suggesting intervention threshold potential around EUR/CHF 0.90-0.92.

Policy Transmission Channels
  • Interest rate channel: SARON transmission to mortgage rates (80%+ variable)
  • Exchange rate channel: Trade-weighted CHF impact on CPI (est. -0.3pp per 5% appreciation)
  • Balance sheet channel: Bank lending standards and credit growth
  • Wealth effects: Asset price impacts through pension fund allocations

How We Analyze the SNB Methodology & Data Sources

Why is SNB analysis different?

Unlike the US Federal Reserve where we can use financial markets to predict rate changes, Switzerland's markets are smaller. Instead, we rely on:

  • Expert opinions: What Swiss bank economists predict
  • Economic data: Inflation, growth, employment numbers
  • SNB statements: What officials say in speeches and reports
  • Currency markets: How the Swiss franc moves against other currencies

Our SNB probability calculations utilize a multi-factor approach combining: (1) consensus forecasts from 15+ Swiss financial institutions weighted by historical accuracy, (2) limited SARON futures analysis with appropriate bid-ask spread adjustments, (3) econometric models incorporating KOF leading indicators, inflation expectations, and CHF REER dynamics, and (4) textual analysis of SNB communications using NLP sentiment scoring.

Data Sources & Limitations:
• SARON Futures: SIX Swiss Exchange, limited liquidity beyond 6M horizon
• Consensus Forecasts: UBS, Credit Suisse, ZKB, Pictet, Vontobel, J.Safra Sarasin, others
• Economic Indicators: SECO, SNB, KOF ETH Zurich, BIS Basel
• FX Data: SNB daily intervention estimates, BIS triennial survey
• Update Frequency: Daily market data, weekly analyst updates, quarterly SNB assessments
Accuracy Disclaimer: SNB rate probabilities exhibit higher uncertainty than Fed/ECB analysis due to: (1) limited derivatives market liquidity, (2) irregular intervention patterns affecting market signals, (3) small open economy sensitivity to external shocks, and (4) unique dual mandate including exchange rate stability considerations. Historical accuracy rates: 65-70% for next meeting, 45-55% for 6+ month horizon.

Theoretical Rate Analysis & Methodology

While the market-implied probabilities above show what traders expect, the theoretical rate below shows what a standard economic rule would suggest for the SNB policy rate given current inflation and growth.

This is a simple rule-of-thumb benchmark, not a forecast and not the SNB’s own model. It shows what a standard textbook rule would suggest given the latest inflation and growth data.

This benchmark applies a Taylor rule to Swiss CPI inflation and an HP-filter output gap, and compares it with the SNB policy rate. It is a transparent cross-bank benchmark, not a reproduction of the SNB’s reaction function.

Current SNB Policy Rate
0.00%
Actual SNB Policy
Theoretical Target Rate
1.19%
Model-Based Estimate
Rate Gap
-1.19%
Actual - Theoretical
Current Policy Stance: Accommodative
Policy is below the model-implied neutral level.

Key Economic Indicators

IndicatorCurrentTarget/NeutralGap
Inflation0.99%1.00%-0.01 pp
Output Gap0.41%0.00%+0.41 pp
Unemployment5.03%N/AN/A

The SNB has no point inflation target: price stability is defined as CPI inflation below 2% over the medium term. The 1.0% shown as target is simply the midpoint of the 0-2% range, used only so the rule has a number to work with; it is not an SNB-published target. Unemployment is the ILO quarterly rate, shown for context only.

How these indicators become the theoretical rate:

Start with a neutral rate, add current inflation, then adjust for how far inflation is from target and whether the economy is running above or below its potential.

Theoretical rate = neutral real rate (0.0%) + inflation + 0.5 x (inflation - 1.0%) + 0.5 x output gap

Unemployment is shown as a cross-check for labour-market slack and does not enter the formula.

See the full Taylor Rule methodology

Policy-rule mapping: a standard Taylor rule with inflation entering in levels and as a deviation from target, and macro slack through the output gap. The result is not floored at zero, so a negative value is possible and is shown as computed.

i* = r* + pi + 0.5 (pi - pi*) + 0.5 y   with r* = 0.0%, pi* = 1.0%

Output gap: Hodrick-Prescott filter (lambda = 1600) on the full history of seasonally adjusted real GDP. The HP filter is biased at the end of the sample, exactly where the latest quarters sit, so the output gap is a low-confidence estimate and can be revised materially as new GDP data arrive.

Historical Rate Gap

Shows only the daily model runs recorded so far; no earlier history is reconstructed.

Model Framework

Read this with care. The SNB policy rate is 0% and the SNB also uses foreign-exchange interventions and negative rates when needed, which a simple rule cannot capture. The neutral rate (0%) and the 1% inflation midpoint are our assumptions.

When the actual rate is below the theoretical rate, policy is more accommodative than the rule suggests; when above, more restrictive.

Model: Taylor rule benchmark (not the SNB’s macroeconomic model). Assumptions: neutral real rate 0.0% (low and conservative, but uncertain), inflation scalar 1.0% (band midpoint, not official), inflation-gap coefficient 0.5 and output-gap coefficient 0.5 (same as the ECB and BoC benchmarks). The franc exchange rate and interventions, central to SNB policy, are not in the rule.

Data Sources & Updates

If any input cannot be retrieved on a given day, no model is calculated and this section is not shown; no placeholder values are used.

Swiss Economy Basics Economic Context & Structural Factors

What makes Switzerland special?

  • Safe haven: Investors buy Swiss francs during global uncertainty
  • Export economy: Swiss companies sell luxury goods, machinery, and chemicals worldwide
  • Strong currency tradition: The Swiss franc has been strong for decades
  • Low inflation history: Switzerland rarely has high inflation

These factors mean the SNB often fights against a strengthening currency rather than trying to strengthen it like other central banks.

Structural Economic Characteristics
  • Trade Openness: Goods exports ~65% of GDP, services ~25%
  • Sectoral Composition: Pharmaceuticals (35%), machinery (20%), chemicals (15%)
  • Labor Market: Unemployment typically 2-3%, high skills premium
  • Monetary Transmission: Variable rate mortgages dominate (80%+)
  • Financial Integration: Cross-border banking, wealth management center
Policy Challenges
  • Safe Haven Flows: Crisis-driven CHF appreciation pressures
  • Deflation Risk: Strong CHF import price effects
  • Asset Price Bubbles: Low rates fuel real estate concerns
  • Fiscal Coordination: Debt brake rule limits counter-cyclical policy
  • Global Spillovers: ECB/Fed policy transmission via financial markets
Key Economic Relationships:
• Exchange Rate Pass-through: ~15-20% to CPI within 12 months
• Export Elasticity: 10% CHF appreciation → ~8% export volume decline
• Phillips Curve: Flatter than Euro Area, inflation persistence lower
• Financial Accelerator: Limited given stable banking sector, high capital ratios
• Fiscal Multiplier: Estimated 0.6-0.8 due to high import content and CHF appreciation offset

Frequently Asked Questions

The SNB rate probability — the market-implied likelihood of a policy rate hike, cut, or hold at the next quarterly assessment — is shown live on this page. Unlike trackers that refresh a few times a day from cached values, these odds are recalculated daily from same-day Swiss franc interest rate data.

Central Bank Watch analyzes market-implied SNB rate change probabilities based on Swiss franc interest rate markets. These show the likelihood of rate hikes, cuts, or holds at upcoming SNB monetary policy assessments.

The Swiss National Bank conducts quarterly monetary policy assessments (four times per year). The next assessment date is displayed on this page.

The current SNB policy rate is displayed on this page. The Swiss National Bank sets a single policy rate that steers the Swiss franc money market rates.

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