Federal Reserve Analysis

Comprehensive FOMC rate probability analysis and market insights

Federal Reserve Analysis's next policy meeting is scheduled for 16 September 2026.

FOMC Overview

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the monetary policymaking body of the Federal Reserve System. The FOMC meets eight times a year to discuss monetary policy and make decisions about interest rates.

These probabilities are cumulative relative to today, not independent bets placed fresh at each meeting: a given meeting's hike probability is the chance the rate is higher than today's level by that meeting date, and it already includes any move priced in for earlier meetings. A higher probability at a later meeting therefore reflects the accumulation of moves priced in over time, not a series of separate coin flips — these figures should not be added, multiplied, or compared across meetings as if each one stood alone.

CME FedWatch Tool

View market-implied probabilities for FOMC policy decisions on CME Group's official FedWatch Tool. For further details on how these are calculated, see also my methodology page.

Visit CME FedWatch Tool

Federal Reserve Methodology & Economic Indicators

The Federal Reserve uses various economic models to assess appropriate monetary policy. The indicators below show current values, targets, and gaps that inform policy decisions.

Current Federal Funds Rate
3.63%
Actual Fed Policy
Model-Implied Theoretical Rate
4.67%
Taylor Rule Estimate
Rate Gap
-1.04%
Actual - Theoretical
Current Policy Stance: Accommodative
Policy is below the model-implied neutral level.

Key Economic Indicators

IndicatorCurrentTarget/NeutralGap
InflationN/A2.00%N/A
Output Gap-0.23%0.00%-0.23 pp
Unemployment4.20%N/AN/A

Historical Rate Gap

About This Methodology

The theoretical rate is derived from a simplified Taylor Rule that considers current inflation, the output gap, and the neutral interest rate. This provides a benchmark for assessing whether current policy is restrictive or accommodative relative to economic conditions.

Note: Model outputs are estimates based on economic data and should not be considered predictions of Federal Reserve actions.

Federal Reserve News & Announcements

Last updated: July 28, 2026
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FOMC Meeting Schedule

Meeting DateTypeStatus

Market Analysis

Current Market Sentiment

Markets are pricing in a high probability of rates remaining unchanged at the July FOMC meeting, reflecting expectations of a "wait and see" approach as policymakers assess economic data.

Key Factors
  • Inflation trends and core PCE data
  • Labor market strength and employment levels
  • Economic growth indicators
  • Financial market conditions
Futures Market Data

Fed funds futures are currently pricing in a limited probability of rate cuts in 2025, with markets expecting policy rates to remain restrictive in the near term.

Risk Factors
  • Unexpected inflation developments
  • Labor market weakening
  • Financial stability concerns
  • External economic shocks

Methodology

My probability calculations are based on federal funds futures pricing data, incorporating my enhanced methodology that achieves 96.3% accuracy versus CME FedWatch benchmarks. The model uses adaptive volatility parameters and status quo bias adjustments to provide more accurate probability estimates.

Data Sources: CME Group federal funds futures, Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Google News API

Update Frequency: Daily at 6:00 AM EST

Validation: Continuously validated against CME FedWatch official data

Frequently Asked Questions

The Fed rate probability — the market-implied likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate hike, cut, or hold at the next FOMC meeting — is shown live on this page, broken out by meeting date. It is calculated from Fed Funds futures pricing using an expanding tree methodology validated at 97% alignment with the CME FedWatch Tool, and recalculated daily rather than pulled from a cached snapshot.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets eight times per year at roughly six-week intervals. The next meeting date is displayed on the Federal Reserve Analysis page with a live countdown timer. You can also check the official Federal Reserve calendar for the complete schedule.

Central Bank Watch calculates market-implied probabilities for Federal Reserve rate decisions using an expanding tree methodology applied to Fed Funds futures data. These probabilities show the market's collective expectation for rate hikes, cuts, or holds at each upcoming FOMC meeting. Our methodology achieves 97% alignment with the CME FedWatch Tool.

The current federal funds target rate is displayed in real-time on the Federal Reserve Analysis page. The FOMC sets a target range (e.g., 4.25-4.50%) and the effective federal funds rate trades within this range in overnight interbank lending markets.

FRB/US is the Federal Reserve Board's primary macroeconomic model, a large-scale DSGE (Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium) model used for policy analysis and forecasting. It models household consumption, firm investment, financial markets, government fiscal policy, and international trade. Central Bank Watch provides detailed documentation and analysis of this model.

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